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Ingredients
- 12ounces cream cheese, softened
- 1(8 ounce) package shredded Cheddar cheese
- 1tablespoon bacon bits
- 12ounces jalapeño peppers, seeded and halved
- 1cup milk
- 1cup all-purpose flour
- 1cup dry bread crumbs
- 2quarts oil for frying, or as needed
Directions
- Mix cream cheese, Cheddar cheese, and bacon bits together in a medium bowl until well combined. Spoon mixture into jalapeño halves.
- Put milk in one small bowl, flour in a second, and bread crumbs in a third.
- Dip stuffed jalapeños in milk, then in flour, making sure they are well-coated. Transfer coated jalapeños to a plate; let dry for 10 minutes.
- Dip jalapeños in milk once more, then roll through the bread crumbs. Let dry on the plate for 10 minutes, then repeat dipping in milk and rolling in bread crumbs once more; make sure they are completely coated. Let dry
- Heat oil to 365 degrees F (180 degrees C) in a medium skillet.
- Working in batches if necessary, deep-fry coated jalapeños until golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes. Remove and let drain on a paper towel.
- Serve hot and enjoy!
New CDC Guidelines for Traveling to the U.S. with Your Pup
By:BanderasNews
Puerto Vallarta, Mexico – Whether traveling with a pet for companionship, service or comfort, animal lovers will find that Puerto Vallarta’s welcoming atmosphere, along with its many pet-friendly services, beaches and hotels, make it a great place to bring along four-legged friends.Bringing your pet to Puerto Vallarta isn’t particularly difficult, however, starting August 1, 2024, new guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) will affect anyone traveling to the United States with dogs. These rules aim to ensure the health and safety of dogs and people alike.
All dogs entering the U.S. must meet several requirements. Firstly, dogs must be at least six months old and have an International Organization for Standardization (ISO)-compatible microchip. This microchip must be implanted before any required rabies vaccination, and its number must be included on all necessary forms and veterinary records.
Additionally, dogs must appear healthy upon arrival. If a dog appears unhealthy or is suspected of carrying a contagious disease, it may need to undergo isolation, a veterinary examination, and additional testing at the importer’s expense.
A key requirement is the CDC Dog Import Form. This form should ideally be completed online 2-10 days before arrival, though it can be filled out right before travel if internet access is available.
Importers must ensure all information on the form is accurate at the time of arrival, including the port of entry. This form also requires a clear photograph of the dog showing its face and body. For dogs under one year old, the photograph should be taken within 10 days before arrival.
There is no fee to submit this form.
Additional documentation may be required depending on where the dog has been in the six months prior to entering the U.S. or if the dog has received a rabies vaccine in the U.S.
Dogs that do not meet these entry requirements or have inaccurate or invalid forms will be denied entry and returned to their country of departure at the importer’s expense. These rules apply to all dogs, including service dogs and those born in the U.S.
For more detailed information, visit cdc.gov.If your furry friend is of the feline persuasion, you’ll be happy to hear that the CDC’s guidelines for bringing a cat into the United States are more relaxed. Click HERE for more info.
Huevos Divorciados
A classic play on the ever-popular huevos rancheros, this Mexican dish features two eggs with fried tortillas, served with two separate (“divorced”) salsas.
Note that the recipe is very easily scaled up to serve any quantity.
Prep Time 5 minutes
Course: Breakfast
Ingredients
- 2 large eggs
- 2 corn tortillas
- 2 tsp vegetable oil
- pinch salt
- 2 tbsp salsa roja (red salsa) homemade or store-bought
- 2 tbsp salsa verde (green salsa) homemade or store-bought
- 1/4 cup refried beans (optional)
- cotija or queso fresco (optional)
- cilantro chopped (optional)
Instructions
-
Preheat a skillet over medium heat. Add a tortilla and fry one side for 30-45 seconds, or until it’s a little toasted and nicely flexible. Flip the tortilla and fry for another 20 seconds, then set it aside on the serving plate and repeat the process with the second tortilla.
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Increase the heat to high and add the vegetable oil. Add the eggs to the hot pan, season with salt, and fry to desired doneness. For this recipe, I like a soft yolk and firm whites, so I let the bottoms crisp up in the oil, then cover the pan with a lid for 30 seconds or so to finish firming up the whites.
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Plate the finished eggs on the tortillas. Top one egg with salsa roja, and one with salsa verde. If you’re using refried beans, you can serve them on the side, or make a little partition between the two eggs for added drama. Top with cotija or queso fresco and a sprinkling of cilantro.
Notes
While it’s most common to use a cooked red salsa here, you could substitute a fresh pico de gallo too.
Easy Coconut Shrimp
Description
Golden, sweet, and crisp, coconut shrimp is a crowd-favorite finger food and it always flies off the serving platter especially if you serve it with spicy sweet dipping sauce. Coat raw shrimp in a flour mixture, then dunk into beaten eggs, then cover in your coconut breadcrumbs topping before frying.
Ingredients
- 1/3 cup all-purpose flour or whole wheat flour (spooned & leveled)
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
- 2 large eggs, beaten
- 3/4 cup Panko bread crumbs
- 1 cup sweetened shredded coconut
- 1 pound raw large shrimp, peeled and deveined with tails attached
- 3–4 Tablespoons vegetable oil or coconut oil
- optional for topping: 1 Tablespoon finely chopped cilantro
Serving Sauce (Optional)
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- 3 Tablespoons Thai chili sauce
Instructions
- Start with 3 medium bowls. Combine flour, salt, and pepper in one. Beat the eggs in the second bowl. Combine Panko and coconut in the third bowl.
- Dip the shrimp into the flour, then the eggs, and then dredge the shrimp into the coconut mixture, pressing gently to adhere. You want a lot of coconut on each shrimp. Set the coated shrimp aside on a plate as you coat the remaining shrimp.
- Add enough oil to cover the bottom of a large skillet over medium heat. Fry the coconut shrimp in batches such as 7-8 shrimp at a time—do not crowd them in the pan. Flip after 2 minutes and fry the other side for 2 minutes or until golden brown. We prefer ours a little darker, so I fry each side for about 2:30-3 minutes.
- Place the finished coconut shrimp on a plate lined with a paper towel as you fry the rest. Sprinkle with finely chopped cilantro. Mix dipping sauce ingredients together and serve with shrimp.
Pescado Veracruzano
This recipe originated in Mexico (specifically, the namesake town of Veracruz), but the ingredients are Spanish through and through. Using a whole fish is a much better value than buying fillets; plus, once you plate individual portions, it’s fun to “graze” on all the bits and pieces that still cling to the bones. (Don’t forget the cheeks—they’re the best part!)
Ingredients
SERVES 2
1 whole rock fish (sometimes called Pacific red snapper or rock cod), gutted and cleaned (about 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 pounds)
Kosher salt
2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, more for drizzling
2 large cloves garlic, finely chopped
1 medium onion, thinly sliced lengthwise
2 bushy sprigs thyme
1 bay leaf
4 medium tomatoes, coarsely chopped (about 3 cups)
1 pickled jalapeño, thinly sliced crosswise (see Note)
1/4 cup green olives (pitted or not)
2 tablespoons capers, rinsed and drained
1 teaspoon chopped oregano
Preparation
1. Step 1
Position a rack in the center of the oven and heat to 375°F.
Step 2
Make 3 cuts on each side of the fish’s body, going almost all the way to the bone. Season the fish inside and out with 1 teaspoon salt and place in a baking dish that’s big enough to hold the fish comfortably.
Step 3
In a medium skillet, combine the olive oil and garlic and put the pan over medium heat. When the garlic becomes aromatic and sizzling (about 2 minutes), add the onion, thyme, bay leaf, and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Raise the heat to medium-high and cook, stirring occasionally, until the onions are softened and slightly browned, 4 to 5 minutes.
Step 4
Add the tomatoes and jalapeño and continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until the tomatoes have begun to break down into a chunky sauce, adjusting the heat as necessary to maintain a vigorous simmer. Stir in the olives, capers, and oregano and simmer for 2 minutes longer. Taste, season with more salt if necessary, and pour the sauce over the fish.
Step 5
Cover the dish tightly with foil and bake for 15 minutes. Then remove the foil and continue to bake until the fish is just cooked through and the sauce has reduced a bit, about 10 minutes longer. (To see if the fish is done, use a paring knife to make a small cut at the thickest part of the fish, and peek at the flesh. Cook only until the fish is barely opaque, and no further.)
Pescado Zarandeado – Nayarit Style Grilled Fish
Pescado Zarandeado gets its name from the Spanish word “zarandeado,” which means “shaken” or “disarranged.” The dish is named after its unique cooking method, which involves flipping the fish back and forth several times over a wood fire or hot coals.
Pescado Zarandeado traces its origin to pre-Hispanic times, more specifically, according to the legend, of the island of Mexcaltitán, in Nayarit. Remember that in indigenous times part of the Nayarit state and south of Sinaloa were unified by the Totorame people. It is a fish dish, preferably red snapper, butterflyed, seasoned, smoked on a grill with mangrove wood.
Now it is a favorite dish for families because with a single fish of several kilos you can feed everyone until they are full.
Ingredients
1 whole butterfled white-fleshed fish (around 2 lb, 908 g), such as seabass, snapper, grouper, etc.
1 tbsp Huichol sauce, or other bottled red sauce, such as Valentina, Cholula, etc.
2 tbsp mayonnaise
1 tsp yellow mustard
½ tsp garlic powder
½ tsp black pepper
¼ tsp dry oregano, or marjoram
Salt, to taste
Limes, juice from one, plus more, to serve
1 tbsp vegetable oil, plus more for brushing
Prepare wet rub by placing hot sauce, mayonnaise, mustard, garlic powder, black pepper, and oregano in a bowl and mix until well incorporated Then add the juice from one lime, approximately two tablespoons.
Season with salt, to taste and mix thoroughly. Set aside.
Clean and butterfly the fish.
Brush the fish with vegetable oil then place, skin side down, on rack of a grilling basket. Season flesh side with salt, to taste, and spread about 2/3 of the reserved wet rub. Place in a grilling basket, and close.
Add one tablespoon of vegetable oil to the remaining wet rub, and mix until a uniform sauce is obtained.
Place the fish in the grilling basket in the middle of the grill, with the flesh side down; cook for three minutes, then flip to the skin side down.
Spread the reserved sauce from the bowl on the meat. After three minutes, flip to flesh side down again; with the drippings from the added oily sauce.
Allow to cook on that side just until the sauce has dried and the flesh looks charred.
Mexico City taco stand makes history as 1st to earn Michelin star
Taquería El Califa de León received one star.
An overhead view of the Tacos El Califa de León taco stand, in Mexico City, May 15, 2024.
Taquerías are a quintessential part of Mexico’s street food scene and culture. And for the first time in history, the Michelin Guide has awarded one of its coveted stars to a tiny taco stand in Mexico City.
Chef Arturo Rivera Martínez has helmed the ripping hot flat top at Taquería El Califa de León for 20 years — searing off fresh meat to fill tortillas topped with red or green sauce — and on Tuesday, it became the first taco shop to obtain one of the French dining guide’s prestigious honors.
The 1st Mexico City taquería to make Michelin star history
The humble 10-foot by 10-foot taquería has been in business in Mexico City’s San Rafael neighborhood for 70 years, according to the Michelin Guide inspectors.
With four varieties of tacos on the menu — Gaonera (thinly sliced beef filet), bistec (beef steak), chuleta (pork chop), and costilla (beef rib) — Martínez told Michelin “the secret is the simplicity of our taco.”
A plate of tacos at Taquería El Califa de León in Mexico City.
The MICHELIN Guide
“That, and the quality of the meat,” he added.
What to expect at Taquería El Califa de León
A customer finishes squeezing lime juice on his tacos at the Tacos El Califa de León stand
For James Beard award winning food writer Bill Esparza, who has eaten at the taco stand, “Bliss is a trio of tacos of thick cut bistec, costilla, and gaonera on handmade corn tortillas simply dressed with salsa de tomatillo crudo with diced onions, and a smoky salsa de chile pasilla at El Califa de León,” he told “Good Morning America.”
El Califa de León received one star, recognizing its “high quality cooking,” according to Michelin’s description of the designation.
“Tacos are a way of life, formed from indigenous invention, with the tortilla as utensil that’s certainly Michelin-worthy,” Esparza said. “El Califa de León’s One Star rating celebrates indigenous innovation, and contemporary Mexican culture, placing on the world stage. It’s very befitting that the first taqueria to receive a Michelin star is an institution that’s valued for its sincerity. A taco made with a fine tortilla, well-seasoned meat, and complex salsas is world class dining.”
“This taqueria may be bare bones with just enough room for a handful of diners to stand at the counter but its creation, the Gaonera taco, is exceptional,” Michelin Guide states in its newly updated guide. “Thinly sliced beef filet is expertly cooked to order, seasoned with only salt and a squeeze of lime. At the same time, a second cook prepares the excellent corn tortillas alongside. The resulting combination is elemental and pure.”
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What Is in the Water in Mexico That Makes You Sick? | Important Health Precautions
Avoid Ordinary Tap Water
While tap water treatment, filtration, and purification have greatly improved in Mexico, it’s still not a good idea to drink ordinary tap water during your visit. Here’s why: Sanitation standards for purified water are still different from what you are normally used to, and that’s why traveler’s tummy strikes. Exposure to bacteria, viruses, or parasites that might remain in the drinking water can cause gastrointestinal upset and other unpleasant symptoms, sometimes severe enough to wreck your vacation. It’s a problem that’s more prevalent than you might think: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 30 to 70 percent of travelers will come down with some form of stomach upset during their adventures abroad. In our opinion, it’s better to sit on a beach than a toilet, so be safe rather than sorry! Drink bottled, purified water at all times, be sure you’re the one breaking the seal, and keep that water in its original container while guzzling it down (don’t pour it into a glass or mug).
It’s easy to find bottled water in Mexico. It is everywhere you’ll likely go, from your resort or hotel to beach snack bars and even street vendors. You won’t pay much — only about a dollar a bottle — but in exchange, you’ll get a lot of peace of mind. Mexican brands include Bonafont and Ciel, but those you’ll find at home, including Dasani, Evian, Fiji, and VOSS, are the most popular.
One other thing to note: At home, many of us carry around metal or heavy plastic bottles, filling them up with water throughout the day at drinking fountains or faucets. While commendable from a sustainability point of view, that’s not a habit you want to take with you to Mexico. Toss, or if possible, recycle your water bottles as you go, and get fresh, sealed ones as needed. Do not ever refill a disposable drinking water bottle!
Insist On Bottled Water At Restaurants
Of course, you should get out there and sample the local cuisine: Mexican food was the first national cuisine to be recognized by UNESCO on its List of Intangible Cultural Heritage, after all! It’s absolutely delicious, and you’ll want to get your share of freshly prepared tacos, tortas, and all the rest while sightseeing or at cantinas recommended by your concierge or guide. However, it’s important to insist on bottled water rather than tap water when you are out to eat. Bringing a few bottles with you during your off-resort adventures is always a terrific idea as well, just in case you find yourself in a spot where it’s not available.
Ice Is Off-Limits
Chances are you’ll polish off your fair share of ice-cold beverages during your time in Mexico; it is important to stay hydrated in the country’s hot climate! No matter your beverage of choice — be it a cerveza, a margarita, or even a refreshing fruit agua fresca — don’t use cubes to keep it cold. Again, if you don’t know for sure where the water for that ice is coming from, you’re taking a chance on an illness. It’s just not worth the risk.
Skip The Salad
While you’re likely to be just fine with foods cooked to safe temperatures, you’ll want to avoid some fruits and vegetables when you’re out and about. Some restaurants in Mexico do soak produce in anti-germ solutions before serving it, but there are no guarantees. Salad ingredients such as lettuce and other greens can retain large amounts of water when they are rinsed, and if a germ solution isn’t used on them, they could end up causing you some serious stomach distress. Again, be cautious here and take a yellow-light approach: Skip the salad (you’re on vacation, after all!), and don’t eat any raw fruit or vegetable you can’t peel yourself.
Keep Your Eyes Peeled For The Seal
The only exception to these rules involves restaurants that display the Distintivo H seal of approval. This award goes to eateries that have used a food safety consultant to train staff in food and water quality best practices. It’s a demonstrated commitment to customer safety that’s difficult to attain; it’s the most important award given to Mexican restaurants. Most high-end resorts have achieved the seal. If during your adventures you find a place with the seal, feel free to sip the water, crunch on ice, or even gorge on those greens without worrying. This very likely includes your resort or hotel, but it’s worth asking about when you check in. If you want to grab a bite to eat off-site, the staff members at the hotel or resort where you’re staying would be happy to direct you to local restaurants that have earned the Distintivo H seal.
Boil Water For Coffee Or Tea
Need a caffeine fix first thing in the morning, before you even leave your hotel room? Completely understandable! If you’re out of bottled water to throw in that coffee machine, you can use boiled tap water. Just make sure it gets to a rolling boil for 5 minutes before tossing in your beans or a tea bag — that will be enough to kill off any and all organisms that could make you sick. Many hotels will offer guests hot pots or kettles for this very reason. Do yourself a favor and use it if one’s in your room.
Best Bottled Water in Mexico
Stick with established and trustworthy brands when buying bottled water in Mexico such as E-Pura, Ciel, Sante, Bonafont, and Electrpura. Taste-wise and reputation-wise, many say the best bottled water in Mexico is from the E-Pura brand.
Use a Water Filter Water Bottle When on the Move
Water filter bottles offer on-the-go water safety, allowing travelers to access clean drinking water wherever they are. Water filter bottles allow tourists to safely drink Mexican water from any tap on the beach, in the city, or in the rural countryside.
The filter removes unsafe contaminants that could make you sick including viruses, bacteria, parasites, heavy metals, chemicals, and microplastics. Water filter bottles are more cost-effective than bottled water, and much more friendly to the environment.
Beware of Montezuma’s Revenge
Traveler’s diarrhea or Montezuma’s revenge as they call it in Mexico is usually a self-limiting episode of diarrhea that results from drinking Mexican water or eating food that is contaminated with bacteria or viruses that commonly cause loose stools and stomach cramps. It is most common in developing countries that lack resources to ensure proper water quality.
Use Bottled Water For Brushing
When it comes right down to it, the amount of water you actually ingest while brushing your teeth is pretty small. So is the chance that the agua coming from your hotel sink has actually been purified, so don’t take chances! A good thing to do when traveling to countries like Mexico is to leave a bottle of water right by your faucet. It’s a quick visual reminder of the precautions you need to take, even when you’re still sleepy first thing in the morning. A quick dip of your brush is all you really need, both when you begin to brush and when you rinse your brush off. Heeding this advice can save you from spending your vacation in misery.
Keep Your Mouth Shut In The Shower
It’s the vacation mistake that was immortalized by Charlotte in Sex and the City. Do not open your mouth in the shower while you are south of the border. Even if your resort says it offers filtered water, chances are that the water you’re washing with is not potable. That means that even a tiny, accidental drop can cause you severe distress while you’re on your vacation. Save your oohing and aahing for the gorgeous sunsets over the beach, and keep your mouth shut while showering or bathing.
Think Twice Before Taking A Dip
You’ll also want to make sure that any swimming pool, hot tub, or spa you enter is clean and well maintained. At your resort, that shouldn’t be an issue. However, it could get complicated if you choose to take a dip off-site. Recreational water can appear clear, but if it’s not chemically maintained, it can be infected with pathogens that can make you sick. Take our advice: Save the splashing and swimming for your hotel’s pool — or, better yet, the ocean!
What To Do If You Slip Up
So, despite all of your precautions, what if you forget to keep your mouth closed in the shower? Or what if you grab that glass of tap water filled with local ice at a cantina away from your resort? Maybe you’ve splashed in a fountain in a charming little beach town for a quick cool-down. Don’t panic! In most cases, a simple Pepto-Bismol or Imodium pill or two can work wonders. Another thing to consider is taking along a preemptive antibiotic prescription should you accidentally drink or ingest tap water. If you take it as directed — typically at the first sign of stomach upset — it should keep you from getting too sick, and it could very well save your vacation. A simple phone call to your doctor explaining your upcoming travels is likely all you’ll need to get the prescription for doxycycline or ciprofloxacin, and it’s a great peace-of-mind item to add to your carry-on. If you do get ill and end up taking the emergency pills, you’ll want to touch base with your doctor once you’re back home to make sure further tests or treatment isn’t needed.
To Sum Up
In Mexico, tap water varies in safety by region, with risks of contamination. To ensure safe drinking water, bottled water is recommended for visitors. Look for reputable brands like Ciel, Bonafont, or San Pellegrino. Always confirm the seal is intact before purchasing, providing a reliable and convenient alternative.
How Mexico celebrates Cinco de Mayo
Cinco de Mayo is only celebrated in some parts of Mexico, primarily in the state of Puebla, where the battle that it commemorates took place, and also in Mexico City, the country’s capital. Pictured here on May 5, 2016, artists take part in the reenactment of the Battle of Puebla – Mexico’s victory over France on May 5, 1862 – during its anniversary celebration at Penon de los Banos neighborhood in Mexico City.
The holiday is often celebrated and remembered with a reenactment of the Battle of Puebla, in which a small army of Mexican patriots and peasants were victorious over a French force. Although in 1863 France finally took the Mexican capital and installed a five-year regime led by Emperor Maximilian, the Battle of Puebla’s importance lies in that it strengthened the Mexican spirit after it prevented French Emperor Napoleon III from conquering the country.
Soldiers wearing period costumes take part in a re-enactment of the Battle of Puebla in Puebla, Mexico, on May 5, 2011. The battle marked the defeat of French forces by Mexican troops and local Indians in the central state of Puebla in 1862.
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Barbacoa: Mexican Style Barbeque
My favorite type of cuisine is any meat or fish barbequed. Any season, any country, bring me a grilled entre! Of all the tasty Mexican dishes available, I LOVE barbacoa- tender, succulent meat that has been smoked and roasted over a grill. Any fan of barbeque knows that it is the regional twists to seasonings that make barbeque meat outstanding; it’s the same in Mexico. Different geographic regions have preferred spices and secret family recipes that are unique to that state. While some of the seasonings are constant throughout the country, chile, for example, the proportions and method of meat preparation varies regionally.
The dish of barbacoa runs deep within the culture of Mexico from ancient time. Centuries ago the indigenous Mexicans heated food over an open fire. They used cast iron pots and clay dishes over a smoky wood fire. Today, chefs can get a similar result by using a grill. Grilling also enhances the flavors in Mexican dishes by bringing out the unique flavor that comes from cooking over an open fire. Almost any decent cut of meat can be marinated in Mexican flavors and grilled to bring out the smoky taste.
A traditional Mexican way of eating barbacoa is having it served on a warm soft taco style corn tortilla with guacamole and salsa for added flavor. In some areas, the meat is often served in the banana leaves it was cooked in. Traditional garnish to accompany Mexican barbacoa includes: red and green spicy sauce, onion, lemon, radishes, cucumbers, stewed onions, chiles as well as guacamole and crema (sour cream).
According to Mexican food expert, Chelsie Kenyon, the ancient, traditional method used to prepare meats was steaming. Barbacoa was made by steaming meat suspended over boiling water in a deep pit. The meat was often wrapped in cactus or banana leaves.
Traditional Mexican barbacoa seasonings are onion, garlic, oregano, cumin and chili powder. Mexican oregano gives their dishes a rich earthy flavor. The Mexican Chile powder is actually a blend of dried, powdered chiles, cumin and oregano. Other spices are sometimes included in the mix, but those are the key ingredients. It is used primarily for seasoning meats and vegetables but is also used in other dishes. Other ‘must have’ ingredients for Mexican style barbacoa include the following seasoning: garlic, onion, Tamarind, bay leaves, fresh cilantro.
Another chile powder commonly used that is gaining popularity outside of Mexico is Chipotle. Actually, chipotle is just a jalapeno that has been dried and smoked. Chipotle has a distinctive flavor that goes well in many sauces and salsas. It is also the primary flavor in Adobo, a fiery marinade.
Let’s take a look at the seven different regions of Mexican cooking and their signature dishes. Starting at the top of the country is the vast region that makes up “El Norte”-encompassing the states of Baja, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas. This area stretches 2000 miles from the rugged Pacific coast of Baja California to the lowlands of the Gulf of Mexico, and its cuisine reflects the hearty and unpretentious nature of ranch culture. T
he region’s distinctive cooking technique is expertly grilled beef, and the most popular dishes include machaca, arrachera ( beef flank steak used for fajitas) and cabrito (baby goat). One of the most requested dishes is ‘Mochomos style’ beef. The beef is salted, shredded and dried in accordance with northern Mexican tradition with the meat then being fried. It is so tender that the meat melts on your tongue! Luscious!
The Pacific North Coast region includes states of Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco and Colima. Stretching along Mexico’s long Pacific shoreline and supplying much of the country’s staple grains, fruits and vegetables in addition to the freshest and widest selection of local cheeses, chiles, and seafood. The North Pacific Coast cuisine is noted for dishes such as chilorio, birria, pozole, chilayo, menudo and pork dishes. Birria, a traditional cuisine of Jalisco is prepared with goat meat or lamb in a tomato broth and chile.
An immense plateau bordered by rugged mountains, the Bajio region consists of Michoacan, Guanajuanto, San Luis Potosi and Queretaro. el Bajio cuisine are rice, pork and spices. One of the best-known dishes from the state is morisquesta – a sausage and rice dish – closely followed by carnitas, or deep-fried pork. The latter can be found in many parts of Mexico, often claimed to be authentically Michoacán.
The highlands of Oaxaca, Guerrero and Chiapas make up the Southern Pacific Coast region. This area remains the most purely Indian region, boasting the most indigenous of Mexico’s provincial cuisines. The regional cooking includes staples such as chicken and pork, mole sauces, and chiles.
The food of the Yucatán peninsula- including the states of Campeche, Yucatan & Quintana Roo- is distinct from the rest of the country and is based on Mayan food with influences from Cuba and other Caribbean islands, Europe, Asia and Middle Eastern cultures. The area’s best-known dish, pibil, refers to the cooking method (from the Mayan word pib, meaning “buried”) in which foods and various meats are wrapped, generally in banana leaves, and cooked in a pit oven. I have had lamb barbcoa prepared in this manner and it is fabulous: spicy tender and moist.
The eastern region consists of Tabasco & Veracruz. The balmy, easy-going world of the states that border the Gulf of Mexico is culturally – as well as geographically – an arm of the Caribbean and is the essence of the region’s cuisine, a mix of indigenous, Afro-Cuban and Spanish that shares the Creole culture of Colonial Caribbean port towns like Havana, San Juan, Cartagena and even New Orleans. The Europeans introduced herbs to the region such as parsley, thyme, marjoram, bay laurel and cilantro that characterize much of the state’s cooking. Huachinango a la veracruzana, a local popular dish, is red snapper prepared with a light tomato sauce seasoned with bay leaves, onions, capers, olives and sweet yellow peppers.
The last region, Central Mexico, consists of Mexico, Puebla, Morelos, Tlaxcala, Hidalgo and Distrito Federal (Federal District). Mexico City cooking is characterized by influences from other regions of Mexico as well as a number of foreign countries. Many of the ingredients used in this area’s cooking, such as tropical fruits, are not grown here. Nearly every street has a variety of quick cuisine, with taco stands, torta (sandwich) shops, and lunch counters on every street. Popular foods in the city include barbacoa (a specialty of the central highlands).
The next time that you’re dining out, try one of the Mexican regional barbacoa specialties. From cabieria (tenderloin) to costillas (ribs) and every other grilled meat, you can’t go wrong. Add a Margarita to the meal and enjoy the sunset!
The Mexican Rebozo – more than just a shawl
A rebozo is a long flat garment, very similar to a shawl, worn mostly by women in Mexico. It can be worn in various ways, usually folded or wrapped around the head and/or upper body to shade from the sun, provide warmth and as an accessory to an outfit. It is also used to carry babies and large bundles, especially among indigenous women.
The origin of the garment is unclear, but Indigenous women of Mesoamerica were the primary weavers of the first rebozos, often crafted with body-tensioned or back-strap “otate” looms. Spaniards used it in religious situations to conceal the bare bodies of indigenous women. Rebozos were quickly influenced by the fringed shawls of the Philippines and Spanish mantillas as a result of colonization. Traditional versions of the garment show indigenous, European and Asian influences.
Traditional rebozos are handwoven from cotton, wool, silk and rayon in various lengths but all have some kind of pattern (usually from the ikat method of dyeing) and have fringe, which can be fingerwoven into complicated designs. The garment is considered to be part of Mexican identity. It has been prominently worn by women such as Frida Kahlo, actress María Félix and former Mexican first lady Margarita Zavala and still popular in rural areas of the country. However, its use has diminished in urban areas
Description and use of garment
A rebozo is a long straight piece of cloth which looks like a cross between a scarf and a shawl. Like ponchos, huipils and sarapes they are classic Mexican garments made of straight, mostly uncut cloth, but rebozos have their own characteristics. It is classically a woman’s garment, traditionally hand woven, distinguished by complicated fingerwoven fringes called rapacejos.
The wearing of the rebozo is said to make the movement of a woman more graceful.The wearing of a rebozo by many women is a sign of Mexican heritage, and for that reason, sales of the garment can double before Mexican Independence Day on September 16. Because of the nature of the garment, especially the fringes, they should be hand washed. The dye may or may not be colorfast so mild soap should be used.
Silk rebozo from Santa María del Río, SLP on a mannequin at the Feria de Rebozo in Tenancingo, State of Mexico
While all rebozos are rectangular woven cloth with fringes, there is significant variation within these constraints. There are three classes of rebozos. Traditional ones have a design created with the ikat dyeing technique and come in various set patterns. Regional rebozos are more colorful and their origins can be identified, especially those from Oaxaca, Chiapas and Guerrero. Contemporary rebozos experiment with non-traditional fibres and designs. Sizes vary with lengths anywhere from 1.5 to about 3.5 meters long.
Most Mexican rebozos are made from cotton, wool, silk or rayon.The type of fibre used is the main factor in determining a price of a piece which can vary from a couple hundred pesos to thousands of pesos, with fine pure silk pieces being the most expensive. The finest silk rebozos can be passed through a wedding ring.
Young street vendor carrying baby in a rebozo in the city of Oaxaca
Rebozo colors and patterns vary widely and traditional designs can usually identify where it was made.For example, a tightly woven black and indigo version is identified with the mountain areas of the state of Michoacán. Designs are generally classified as “classic” and “indigenous.” Classic rebozos come in various colors with designs based on the prehispanic art of plumaría, or creating images with feathers. Some of these have their fringes knotted to form images of animals and stares. However, almost all are created with the ikat technique. The most famous classic rebozo style is called “de bolitas” whose name comes from little knots of string tied onto groups of threads used in its production. Among indigenous groups designs and colors almost always indicate with group the woman belongs.While most rebozos use more than one color, monochrome versions are called “chalinas.”
Rebozos have two main functions, that of a garment and that as a carrying aid. As a garment, it can be an indispensable part of the wardrobe of many mestizo and indigenous women, especially those who live in rural areas.As a shawl, it can provide warmth (especially the thicker and wool ones), worn on the head to block the sun as well as for modesty, especially in church.For city and upper-class women who use them, they can be worn inside the home but are most often used as an accessory to an outfit, especially on certain occasions.As a carrying aid, it can be tied around the head or shoulders most often to carry small children and large bundles, mostly commonly among indigenous women.The rebozo has even figured into Mexican traditional medicine. It has been used as a tourniquet, as support for a woman in later pregnancy, as an aid to a woman in labor, supporting her allowing for rhythmic movements and positioning with aim of making childbirth easier. It can also be used to alleviate headaches by tying it tightly around the head. Other uses for the rebozo have been in indigenous traditional dances and even as a shroud.One modern and innovative way to wear it has been to twist it around the upper body and fastened to make a kind of blouse or top.
History
The name comes from Spanish, from the verb that means to cover or envelope oneself. However, there have been indigenous names for it as well, such as “ciua nequealtlapacholoni” in colonial-era Nahuatl, which means “that which touches a woman or something like her,” “mini-mahua” among the Otomi and in the Nahuatl of Hueyapan, Morelos, it is called “cenzotl” from a phrase that means “cloth of a thousand colors.
The origin of the rebozo is not known, but probably had its beginnings in the very early colonial period.The first mention and description of the garment in written records is in 1572 by Friar Diego Duran, according to research done by Ruth D. Lechuga.The rebozo itself shows various influences, which probably come from the various cultures that had contact at that time.
There are various indigenous garments that share physical characteristics with the rebozo. They include the ayate, a rough cloth of maguey fibre used to carry cargo, the mamatl, which is a cotton cloth also used to carry objects and which often had a decorative border, and the tilma (used for carrying and as a garment), a cloth best known from the one Juan Diego wore and which bears the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe.There are chronicles that say that la Malinche carried a cloth called a “Manta del sol” or “Sun Cloth”, which was not just used to protect from the sun but also to denote status as decoration.However, prehispanic clothing and other cloths did not have woven fringes.The main European influence is most likely the Spanish mantilla, although a southern Spanish garment called a rebociño (introduced to the area by the Moors) may have also played a part. Later influences came from the Filipino alampay (Spanish pañuelo) at the start of trade from the Manila galleons. The 19th century mantón de Manila, also based on the alampay, was also influential in the development of the characteristic fringes.